Detection by Gaslight Read online

  “I am sure that you are right, Mr. Holmes,” cried our client. “A thousand things come back to me which make me certain that you have hit it. Oh, let us lose not an instant in bringing help to this poor creature.”

  “We must be circumspect, for we are dealing with a very cunning man. We can do nothing until seven o’clock. At that hour we shall be with you, and it will not be long before we solve the mystery.”

  We were as good as our word, for it was just seven when we reached the Copper Beeches, having put up our trap at a wayside public-house. The group of trees, with their dark leaves shining like burnished metal in the light of the setting sun, were sufficient to mark the house even had Miss Hunter not been standing smiling on the door-step.

  “Have you managed it?” asked Holmes.

  A loud thudding noise came from somewhere downstairs. “That is Mrs. Toller in the cellar,” said she. “Her husband lies snoring on the kitchen rug. Here are his keys, which are the duplicates of Mr. Rucastle’s.”

  “You have done well indeed!” cried Holmes with enthusiasm. “Now lead the way, and we shall soon see the end of this black business.”

  We passed up the stair, unlocked the door, followed on down a passage, and found ourselves in front of the barricade which Miss Hunter had described. Holmes cut the cord and removed the transverse bar. Then he tried the various keys in the lock, but without success. No sound came from within, and at the silence Holmes’s face clouded over.

  “I trust that we are not too late,” said he. “I think, Miss Hunter, that we had better go in without you. Now, Watson, put your shoulder to it, and we shall see whether we cannot make our way in.”

  It was an old rickety door and gave at once before our united strength. Together we rushed into the room. It was empty. There was no furniture save a little pallet bed, a small table, and a basketful of linen. The skylight above was open, and the prisoner gone.

  “There has been some villainy here,” said Holmes; “this beauty has guessed Miss Hunter’s intentions and has carried his victim off.”

  “But how?”

  “Through the skylight. We shall soon see how he managed it.” He swung himself up onto the roof. “Ah, yes,” he cried, “here’s the end of a long light ladder against the eaves. That is how he did it.”

  “But it is impossible,” said Miss Hunter; “the ladder was not there when the Rucastles went away.”

  “He has come back and done it. I tell you that he is a clever and dangerous man. I should not be very much surprised if this were he whose step I hear now upon the stair. I think, Watson, that it would be as well for you to have your pistol ready.”

  The words were hardly out of his mouth before a man appeared at the door of the room, a very fat and burly man, with a heavy stick in his hand. Miss Hunter screamed and shrunk against the wall at the sight of him, but Sherlock Holmes sprang forward and confronted him.

  “You villain!” said he, “where’s your daughter?”

  The fat man cast his eyes round, and then up at the open skylight.

  “It is for me to ask you that,” he shrieked, “you thieves! Spies and thieves! I have caught you, have I? You are in my power. I’ll serve you!” He turned and clattered down the stairs as hard as he could go.

  “He’s gone for the dog!” cried Miss Hunter.

  “I have my revolver,” said I.

  “Better close the front door,” cried Holmes, and we all rushed down the stairs together. We had hardly reached the hall when we heard the baying of a hound, and then a scream of agony, with a horrible worrying sound which it was dreadful to listen to. An elderly man with a red face and shaking limbs came staggering out at a side door.

  “My God!” he cried. “Someone has loosed the dog. It’s not been fed for two days. Quick, quick, or it’ll be too late!”

  Holmes and I rushed out and round the angle of the house, with Toller hurrying behind us. There was the huge famished brute, its black muzzle buried in Rucastle’s throat, while he writhed and screamed upon the ground. Running up, I blew its brains out, and it fell over with its keen white teeth still meeting in the great creases of his neck. With much labour we separated them and carried him, living but horribly mangled, into the house. We laid him upon the drawing-room sofa, and having dispatched the sobered Toller to bear the news to his wife, I did what I could to relieve his pain. We were all assembled round him when the door opened, and a tall, gaunt woman entered the room.

  “Mrs. Toller!” cried Miss Hunter.

  “Yes, miss. Mr. Rucastle let me out when he came back before he went up to you. Ah, miss, it is a pity you didn’t let me know what you were planning, for I would have told you that your pains were wasted.”

  “Ha!” said Holmes, looking keenly at her. “It is clear that Mrs. Toller knows more about this matter than anyone else.”

  “Yes, sir, I do, and I am ready enough to tell what I know.”

  “Then, pray, sit down, and let us hear it, for there are several points on which I must confess that I am still in the dark.”

  “I will soon make it clear to you,” said she; “and I’d have done so before now if I could ha’ got out from the cellar. If there’s police-court business over this, you’ll remember that I was the one that stood your friend, and that I was Miss Alice’s friend too.

  “She was never happy at home, Miss Alice wasn’t, from the time that her father married again. She was slighted like and had no say in anything, but it never really became bad for her until after she met Mr. Fowler at a friend’s house. As well as I could learn, Miss Alice had rights of her own by will, but she was so quiet and patient, she was, that she never said a word about them, but just left everything in Mr. Rucastle’s hands. He knew he was safe with her; but when there was a chance of a husband coming forward, who would ask for all that the law would give him, then her father thought it time to put a stop on it. He wanted her to sign a paper, so that whether she married or not, he could use her money. When she wouldn’t do it, he kept on worrying her until she got brain-fever, and for six weeks was at death’s door. Then she got better at last, all worn to a shadow, and with her beautiful hair cut off; but that didn’t make no change in her young man, and he stuck to her as true as man could be.”

  “Ah,” said Holmes, “I think that what you have been good enough to tell us makes the matter fairly clear, and that I can deduce all that remains. Mr. Rucastle then, I presume, took to this system of imprisonment?”

  “Yes, sir.”

  “And brought Miss Hunter down from London in order to get rid of the disagreeable persistence of Mr. Fowler.”

  “That was it, sir.”

  “But Mr. Fowler being a persevering man, as a good seaman should be, blockaded the house, and having met you succeeded by certain arguments, metallic or otherwise, in convincing you that your interests were the same as his.”

  “Mr. Fowler was a very kind-spoken, free-handed gentleman,” said Mrs. Toller serenely.

  “And in this way he managed that your good man should have no want of drink, and that a ladder should be ready at the moment when your master had gone out.”

  “You have it, sir, just as it happened.”

  “I am sure we owe you an apology, Mrs. Toller,” said Holmes, “for you have certainly cleared up everything which puzzled us. And here comes the country surgeon and Mrs. Rucastle, so I think, Watson, that we had best escort Miss Hunter back to Winchester, as it seems to me that our locus standi now is rather a questionable one.”

  And thus was-solved the mystery of the sinister house with the copper beeches in front of the door. Mr. Rucastle survived, but was always a broken man, kept alive solely through the care of his devoted wife. They still live with their old servants, who probably know so much of Rucastle’s past life that he finds it difficult to part from them. Mr. Fowler and Miss Rucastle were married, by special license, in Southampton the day after their flight, and he is now the holder of a government appointment in the island of Mauritius. As to Miss Violet
Hunter, my friend Holmes, rather to my disappointment, manifested no further interest in her when once she had ceased to be the centre of one of his problems, and she is now the head of a private school at Walsall, where I believe that she has met with considerable success.

  Arthur Morrison

  (1863–1945)

  ARTHUR MORRISON created Martin Hewitt, the most important of Sherlock Holmes’s immediate successors, because of the Strand’s need to find a fictional detective to replace Doyle’s great character. (Doyle had tired of Holmes, and tried to end his cases by sending him and his archenemy, Professor Moriarty, to their deaths at Reichenbach Falls.) Arthur Morrison depicted Hewitt as a contrast to Holmes: Instead of being tall and thin, with a hawk-like face, Hewitt was “a stoutish, clean-shaven man, of middle height, and of a cheerful, round countenance.” Hewitt ascribed his success to the “judicious use of ordinary faculties,” though the admiring narrator, a journalist named Brett, in true Watsonian fashion thinks that the detective’s faculties are “very extraordinary indeed.”

  When the cases of Martin Hewitt began appearing, Morrison’s most important work, Tales of Mean Streets, had just been published. That book and the novel The Hole in the Wall made him one of the era’s most important chroniclers of slum life. He was also an expert on Chinese and Japanese art, writing several books on those subjects. Though he ceased writing detective fiction early in this century, he became a member of the Detection Club, made up of the most important writers of the 1930s, on its founding in 1930.

  Morrison wrote four volumes of stories about Martin Hewitt, as well as The Dorrington Deed-Box, an innovative, though flawed, book about a detective who takes on cases so that he may commit crimes himself. The following story, taken from the second Hewitt volume, Chronicles of Martin Hewitt (1895), shows Morrison’s understated approach to what turns out to be a sensational crime.

  The Case of the Lost Foreigner

  I HAVE ALREADY SAID in more than one place that Hewitt’s personal relations with the members of the London police force were of a cordial character. In the course of his work it has frequently been Hewitt’s hap to learn of matters on which the police were glad of information, and that information was always passed on at once; and so long as no infringement of regulations or damage to public service were involved, Hewitt could always rely on a return in kind.

  It was with a message of a useful sort that Hewitt one day dropped into Vine Street police-station and asked for a particular inspector, who was not in. Hewitt sat and wrote a note, and by way of making conversation said to the inspector on duty, “Anything very startling this way to-day?”

  “Nothing very startling, perhaps, as yet,” the inspector replied. “But one of our chaps picked up rather an odd customer a little while ago. Lunatic of some sort, I should think—in fact, I’ve sent for the doctor to see him. He’s a foreigner—a Frenchman, I believe. He seemed horribly weak and faint; but the oddest thing occurred when one of the men, thinking he might be hungry, brought in some bread. He went into fits of terror at the sight of it, and wouldn’t be pacified till they took it away again.”

  “That was strange.”

  “Odd, wasn’t it? And he was hungry too. They brought him some more a little while after, and he didn’t funk it a bit,—pitched into it, in fact, like anything, and ate it all with some cold beef. It’s the way with some lunatics—never the same five minutes together. He keeps crying like a baby, and saying things we can’t understand. As it happens, there’s nobody in just now who speaks French.”

  “I speak French,” Hewitt replied. “Shall I try him?”

  “Certainly, if you will. He’s in the men’s room below. They’ve been making him as comfortable as possible by the fire until the doctor comes. He’s a long time. I expect he’s got a case on.”

  Hewitt found his way to the large mess-room, where three or four policemen in their shirt-sleeves were curiously regarding a young man of very disordered appearance who sat on a chair by the fire. He was pale, and exhibited marks of bruises on his face, while over one eye was a scarcely healed cut. His figure was small and slight, his coat was torn, and he sat with a certain indefinite air of shivering suffering. He started and looked round apprehensively as Hewitt entered. Hewitt bowed smilingly, wished him good-day, speaking in French, and asked him if he spoke the language.

  The man looked up with a dull expression, and after an effort or two, as of one who stutters, burst out with, “Je le nie!”

  “That’s strange,” Hewitt observed to the men. “I ask him if he speaks French, and he says he denies it—speaking in French.”

  “He’s been saying that very often, sir,” one of the men answered, “as well as other things we can’t make anything of.”

  Hewitt placed his hand kindly on the man’s shoulder and asked his name. The reply was for a little while an inarticulate, gurgle, presently merging into a meaningless medley of words and syllables—“Qu’est ce qu’—il n’a—Leystar Squarr—sacré nom—not spik it—quel chemin—sank you ver’ mosh—je le nie! je le nie!’ He paused, stared, and then, as though realizing his helplessness, he burst into tears.

  “He’s been a-cryin’ two or three times,” said the man who had spoken before. “He was a-cryin’ when we found him.”

  Several more attempts Hewitt made to communicate with the man, but though he seemed to comprehend what was meant, he replied with nothing but meaningless gibber, and finally gave up the attempt, and, leaning against the side of the fireplace, buried his head in the bend of his arm.

  Then the doctor arrived and made his examination. While it was in progress Hewitt took aside the policeman who had been speaking before and questioned him further. He had himself found the Frenchman in a dull back street by Golden Square, where the man was standing helpless and trembling, apparently quite bewildered and very weak. He had brought him in, without having been able to learn anything about him. One or two shopkeepers in the street where he was found were asked, but knew nothing of him—indeed, had never seen him before.

  “But the curiousest thing,” the policeman proceeded, “was in this ‘ere room, when I brought him a loaf to give him a bit of a snack, seein’ he looked so weak an’ ’ungry. You’d ‘a thought we was a-goin’ to poison ‘im. He fair screamed at the very sight o’ the bread, an’ he scrouged hisself up in that corner an’ put his hands in front of his face. I couldn’t make out what was up at first—didn’t tumble to it’s bein’ the bread he was frightened of, seein’ as he looked like a man as ‘ud be frightened at anything else afore that. But the nearer I came with it the more he yelled, so I took it away an’ left it outside, an’ then he calmed down. An’ s‘elp me, when I cut some bits off that there very loaf an’ brought ‘em in, with a bit o’ beef, he just went for ‘em like one o’clock. He wasn’t frightened o’ no bread then, you bet. Rum thing, how the fancies takes ‘em when they’re a bit touched, ain’t it? All one way one minute, all the other the next.”

  “Yes, it is. By the way, have you another uncut loaf in the place?”

  “Yes, sir. Half a dozen if you like.”

  “One will be enough. I am going over to speak to the doctor. Wait awhile until he seems very quiet and fairly comfortable; then bring a loaf in quietly and put it on the table, not far from his elbow. Don’t attract his attention to what you are doing.”

  The doctor stood looking thoughtfully down on the Frenchman, who, for his part, stared gloomily, but tranquilly, at the fire-place. Hewitt stepped quietly over to the doctor and, without disturbing the man by the fire, said interrogatively, “Aphasia?”

  The doctor tightened his lips, frowned, and nodded significantly. “Motor,” he murmured, just loudly enough for Hewitt to hear; “and there’s a general nervous break-down as well, I should say. By the way, perhaps there’s no agraphia. Have you tried him with pen and paper?”

  Pen and paper were brought and set before the man. He was told, slowly and distinctly, that he was among friends, whose only object was
to restore him to his proper health. Would he write his name and address, and any other information he might care to give about himself, on the paper before him?

  The Frenchman took the pen and stared at the paper; then slowly, and with much hesitation, he traced these marks:—

  The man paused after the last of these futile characters, and his pen stabbed into the paper with a blot, as he dazedly regarded his work. Then with a groan he dropped it, and his face sank again into the bend of his arm.

  The doctor took the paper and handed it to Hewitt. “Complete agraphia, you see,” he said. “He can’t write a word. He begins to write ‘Monsieur’ from sheer habit in beginning letters thus; but the word tails off into a scrawl. Then his attempts become mere scribble, with just a trace of some familiar word here and there—but quite meaningless all.”

  Although he had never before chanced to come across a case of aphasia (happily a rare disease), Hewitt was acquainted with its general nature. He knew that it might arise either from some physical injury to the brain, or from a break-down consequent on some terrible nervous strain. He knew that in the case of motor aphasia the sufferer, though fully conscious of all that goes on about him, and though quite understanding what is said to him is entirely powerless to put his own thoughts into spoken words—has lost, in fact, the connection between words and their spoken symbols. Also that in most bad cases agraphia—the loss of ability to write words with any reference to their meaning-is commonly an accompaniment.

  “You will have him taken to the infirmary, I suppose?” Hewitt asked.