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  The colonel said, “You big ox, if you start fighting around here I’ll have you flogged before the fort. I don’t want to be bothered with yelling louts like you. And just so you’ll know what it would be like, you can go out on the parade tomorrow morning and see what happens when a man gets flogged.”

  He turned back to Joe. “Listen you, what’s your name? Boleo. You’re to stay ready to march. You’re to report to me an hour before the first troops start. I’ll tell you where we’re going. Then you’ll pick the route, though I imagine there’s just one way to get there.”

  “Sure.” Joe was looking out of the window. “Down Wood Crick and across the lake. You land on the southwest shore, march over to Onondaga Lake, cross the arm— you can wade it. It’s not over four feet deep. Then hit Onondaga Crick and go up. That will bring you to the first town. Jesus, Colonel, I used to play around there as a young lad. You ought to have been out there then.”

  The major’s Irish face was a study, but the colonel wasn’t taking the same pleasure in Joe.

  “How did you figure that out?” he asked in a steady hard voice.

  “Why,” said Joe, innocently, “I ain’t a complete fool or I wouldn’t have been sent here, mister.”

  “Did you get that from somebody else?”

  “No, we figured it out coming up.”

  The colonel grunted. “Keep your mouths shut. You’re sure you can wade over the arm of the lake?”

  “If you don’t mind getting wet.”

  The colonel stared very hard at Joe. Then he said in cold, level tones, “That’s all. If you want to eat you’d better hurry.”

  As they came out onto the parade, the garrison were filing into the mess, and the three men followed them dubiously. These soldiers didn’t look quite natural somehow. They seemed to keep step with a kind of instinct. A corporal came out of the shadow of the officers’ mess and touched Gil’s arm. “You the three scouts?”

  They said they were.

  “My name’s Zach Harris. You’re to eat with us.” He led them into the mess to a table at which sergeants and corporals ate together. They were greeted friendlily enough and sat down to heaped wooden bowls of beef stew cooked with turnips, tea and sugar, a slab of white bread, and a piece of cheese. The way they ate made the soldiers regard them with curiosity.

  “What’s the matter, ain’t you fed all day?”

  Adam replied, “We ain’t had a feed like this since last September, Bubby. Does the old man always feed you like this?”

  “He’s a dinger to get provisions. But he bears down pretty hard on the discipline. Ever since that Dutchman Steuben came around last year, old Goose has been cock-eyed over discipline. But he can act real nice sometimes.”

  “He looks to me as if he could act just about as nice as a wolverine with the bilious complaint,” remarked Adam.

  The table roared and the word, going clean round the mess hall, set all the men to laughing. But Corporal Harris’s was a dry grin. “I guess I see why the old man wanted you to watch a flogging, mister.”

  The flogging took place an hour after sunrise and just before breakfast. It was one of the colonel’s theories that it made more impression on an empty stomach.

  The three Rangers were routed out of bed by Corporal Harris and told to appear on the parade in five minutes. Before they were dressed they heard the drums beating a muster, and as they stepped out into the soft April morning the tap of a single drum came from the guardhouse.

  Corporal Harris led them to a position in front of his own company. The entire garrison had been lined up in a hollow square. Set up on the bare beaten earth in the middle of the square was a single post about a foot thick. It made a long shadow towards the guardhouse, and now the tapping of the single drum marked the approach of the culprit along this shadow. He came between two sergeants. He was naked to the waist. He looked neither right nor left, but kept his eyes on the post.

  Joe Boleo looked on with an abstracted kind of interest. Adam stood straight. The faces of the soldiers were expressionless as the culprit was taken by the arms, his hands lifted, and two nooses of fine rope passed over the wrists. The rope was then hauled up over a groove in the top of the post until the arms were stretched over the man’s head, and his shoulder blades stood out sharp and his toes barely touched the ground.

  The two sergeants then stepped back. The sergeant major of the garrison stepped out from the ranks and the drums beat a short roll. The sergeant general read from a paper: —

  “Private Hugh Deyo, Captain Varick’s Company, tried before court-martial and found guilty of stealing a shirt. Sentenced to fifty lashes with the hide whip. April 9th, 1779. To be administered before the entire garrison on parade, by order of Colonel Goose Van Schaick.”

  He shifted the paper to read the back. “Captain Wandle’s company.”

  “All present or accounted for.”

  “Captain Gregg’s company.”

  In turn each company was called and answered.

  The sergeant major of Varick’s company then stepped forward to the left of the post. He unwrapped the six-foot hide whip from his arm, on which it had beeen coiled like an inanimate snake, and tossed out the folds in the dust so that they lay flat behind him.

  The drums rolled.

  “Sergeant, do your duty.”

  Adam looked up to see the colonel standing grimly with the officers in the opening through which the prisoner had come.

  The whip sang forward and snapped with a preliminary report to one side of the culprit. It snapped a second time and cracked solidly across his back. It made a small puff of dust as it snapped. The man’s body seemed to leap inside itself. A diagonal welt was marked on the skin, with a break between the shoulder blades, but the man made no sound.

  The whip cracked again, and the sergeant said aloud, “Two.”

  It was beautiful whipping, the second welt appearing a half inch below the first. The welts went down the man’s back in parallels. The man still made no sound. At the count of ten the stripes began to climb again and the first overlay occurred. A little spurt of blood was drawn and trickled slowly into the hollow of his back, which looked tight and cupped, to receive it. It went down inside his pants.

  Gil could not take his eyes off the man. He saw him duck his head against his arm and bite it. He still made no sound. But at the fifteenth stripe he gave way and yelled for the first time. Then with a pathetic stiffening of the back he kept silent for three more strokes, and then he broke down, and at last Gil managed to tear his eyes away.

  He could hear only the whip stroke, the yell, and the stolid counting of the sergeant’s voice. When finally it was over the man hung against the post, quite still, but with a palpable throbbing all along his back, which now had puffed and dripped slowly all along the line of his belt.

  The flies, which had been buzzing round and round the post throughout the punishment, darted in several times, and then lit delicately. The drums beat. It was over. The companies filed in to breakfast.

  As they went the sentry hailed from the gate, and it was opened to ad-mit four Indians. But Gil did not look at them. If he had, he would have recognized two— the sachem, Skenandoa, the old man who had been Herkimer’s friend and who had come to the American camp before Oriskany, and Blue Back.

  Blue Back was feeling pretty big these days, for he had succeeded to a sachemship with the title Kahnyadaghshayen, which, in English, meant “Easy Throat.” But he still continued his enlightened habits of thought, for he did not wear a blanket like the other three Indians. Instead, he wore a British campaign coat. If the gold braid was somewhat tarnished, the scarlet was redeemingly bright. It was much too tight across the back, which made it uncomfortable to wear, because it bound under the arms and made the lice go down into his leggings. But it did look well with the peacock’s feather, which he wore over his right eye. His wife had made a tricorn of his old hat, and as far as Blue Back could see, he was just as handsome as a major general. As he entered
the fort, he was convinced that Colonel Van Schaick would hire him to guide the expedition, wherever it might be going, for forty cents a day, though he had made up his mind to accept twenty, so long as he was offered a full rum ration.

  It gave him a genuine shock to see Gil Martin. For one frenzied instant he planned to run back through the gate; but as soon as he observed that Gil had not seen him, he took the feather surreptitiously out of his hat and hid it inside his coat. He didn’t feel quite so important, but he felt a lot safer. With the other three Indians, he stopped for a moment to stare at the flogged soldier, wondering inwardly why they had not burned him also.

  A sergeant came up to lead them into the colonel’s office, where they all sat down on benches and accepted tobacco, while Skenandoa announced their names; and none of them looked at the colonel. None of them knew what to make of the colonel: he wasn’t like Gansevoort or Willett, and they were a little afraid of him. He had a patience like their own; but it was cold patience in which they felt no courtesy.

  Finally Skenandoa remarked that his young men had seen a big army coming west through Dayton. Was it so? Or had their eyes been deceived?

  It was so, said Colonel Van Schaick.

  So many men must be going on an expedition.

  As to that, the colonel did not know. There were no orders. It would probably mean no more than a change of garrison.

  Skenandoa looked crafty. That was too bad, because his young men had all come to the fort to offer themselves as guides and scouts. He had sixty young men and three sachems to keep them in order.

  The colonel allowed that it was too bad. There was nothing for them to do unless they made an expedition of their own. He wished he had someone to send to Oswegatchie. He would pay five kegs of rum for the destruction of that place. But he had no men of his own to send.

  Skenandoa still looked crafty. His men were very young. Maybe the colonel could send two officers to show them how to act.

  Colonel Van Schaick thought for a moment. Very well, he had two. When would the Oneidas want to start?

  In a week.

  Very well, it would be seen to. The great Lieutenant McClellan and the Ensign Hardenberg would go. He called in the two young officers and introduced them and ordered them to report to Skenandoa in the Oneida camp on the seventeenth, equipped for a three weeks’ march. The Indians grunted and ceremoniously departed.

  “Sorry,” said the colonel to the two young officers. “We’ve got to get them out of here before they get the wind up about the expedition. I’m telling you in confidence, we’re to wipe out the Onondagas. If they knew it, the Oneidas might give it away.”

  Blue Back, passing through the parade, saw his three white acquaintances emerge from the mess. “How?” he said to Martin, and “How?” to each of the others.

  Joe said, “You’re looking fine, Blue Back.”

  “I fine,” said Blue Back grinning. “How?” He beamed.

  “We’re fine.”

  “Fine,” said Blue Back.

  “Come and have a drink.”

  Blue Back hesitated. His fat face was sorrowful.

  “Neah,” he said. “No drink. Go home. Go make expedition.” That was a new word. Sadly he went out through the gate after his companions.

  4. Blue Back’s Troubled Mind

  When Blue Back got home to his new house in Oneida Castle, he lay down on his skins on the floor. His wife found him there when she came in bearing a heavy faggot of firewood. His wife was still pretty and young-looking, though she was big with an expected addition to the family, which now, to old Blue Back’s continuing amazement, already amounted to two children. The eldest he had driven out to play with the other neighboring children. The youngest, still on her board, he had hung on the peg beside the door. So when his wife returned, she knew at once that Blue Back was engrossed either in sorrow or in deep thought.

  She immediately brought up the fire and put on a dish of stew. And then she did what he always adored— stripped him and began picking him over for bugs.

  Old Blue Back liked to feel her hard cool fingers going over his stout body. He liked the way her braids fell over her shoulders and tickled along the temple of his upstanding belly. She was infinitely proud of him and proud too of the way he was proving fertile. She even boasted about him to the women. Where was another man of her husband’s age that could get two children like that? And now another coming ten months after the second! She knew young warriors from their first successful warpath that didn’t produce as masterfully as that. It must be his belly, they said. Other old men lost their bellies, or they became round and hard like a wal-nut with shriveled meat, and rattled continually; but Blue Back had a stomach like Ganadadele, the steep hill. Truly, thought his wife, it was a wonderful thing, and her pride and duty to keep it so. She left him for the moment to fetch the meat, wishing that it might be autumn so that she could fill him with new beans.

  When the two officers appeared in the Indian town, they brought a keg of rum, which restored some of Blue Back’s confidence and made the other sachems feel quite sure that what the officers said was true. Apparently, the new troops under Colonel Willett were to take over the fort, but for the time being both armies were remaining in garrison. The weather had turned cold, said the officers, and there was no point in marching back down the valley in cold weather. One could even see snowflakes falling beyond the door of the house. It was so.

  However, being active men, they themselves were eager to join their Oneida brothers on a warpath. And the next morning, since the sun shone again, the sachems called up the young men. There were sixty of them, painted for war. Dressed in their best headings, they made an imposing ar-ray among the small houses and lodges, and they set up a great yelling as they marched off into the woods, with the Indian wives following at the proper distance.

  Inside the first woods, the men all took off their best clothes, leaving them in bundles for the women to take back. They painted a couple of trees, and set out. Blue Back left his red coat and put on his greasy old hunting shirt. He did not feel much like marching through the dripping April countryside; he felt vaguely uneasy. As he sobered, it occurred to him that Colonel Van Schaick was an artful man. Suddenly he did not believe anything of all the things that had been said. He decided that he would drop off by himself and see whether the troops were actually remaining in garrison.

  He came out on the vale in which Fort Stanwix stood on the evening of the eighteenth, and beheld a sight that confirmed his suspicions.

  Large squashy flakes of snow, falling steadily, made it hard for him to see what the soldiers were hauling west from the fort into the woods. Blue Back scouted round through the tamaracks and lay down beside the road St. Leger had constructed two years ago. One of the wagons came groaning by close enough for him to see that it carried two bateaux. After it had passed, he followed it all the way to the shore of Wood Creek.

  There he found thirty soldiers encamped as guards for a great number of boats tied up to trees. He listened to the men’s conversation, but they made so much noise that he could understand little of it. Mostly it seemed to have to do with women and the new rum, which they did not think highly of.

  After a while, Blue Back withdrew into the woods and built himself a bark shed and lit a small fire. He stayed there all that night. In the morning he went back to the fort and saw the troops marshaling outside the glacis, and a couple of wagons hauling food towards Wood Creek.

  Blue Back’s round face grew rounder with thought. If the army were really going to travel, they would normally have been glad of Indian guides. If they had elaborately sent off the Indians towards Oswegatchie and paid rum in advance, it meant that they did not wish Indians. If they did not wish Indians, it was because they did not wish Indians to know what they were going to do. Even Blue Back knew enough to realize that there was just one objective against which such an army would move— the Onondaga towns.

  Though the Onondagas had claimed to be neutrals, Blue B
ack was aware that the Americans thought the Onondagas had done some raiding of then-own. He knew himself that they had taken Caldwell down against Little Stone Arabia. Skenandoa had remonstrated with them about it. They had refused to take warning. They were having all the fun of raiding with little risk of retaliation. Now they were going to be raided by the Continentals.

  Blue Back didn’t care about that; but what he did care about was the indubitable fact that the Onondagas would claim that the Oneidas had told on them, and would therefore still more indubitably bring the hostile western nations down on the Oneidas. He decided that there was just one thing for him to do, and without wasting another minute he started jogging west towards Wood Creek.

  His belly bounced a little at first, but gradually he got the wind out of himself and by the time he reached the shore of the creek he was making good time.

  He circled the landing, taking note that no bateaux had yet started, and set off along the bank. He was relieved to see how full of drift the creek was. Bateaux drew so much water that the men would take a full day getting them down to the lake. By that time he himself should have found a canoe and got far across the lake.

  He found a small canoe well hidden in a growth of young balsam, turned it over, and found two paddles in it. He picked it up easily and carried it to the water. He sighed with satisfaction when he got in and picked up a paddle and shot off with the roily current.

  He looked enormous in the canoe, like some kind of brown frog, cor-pulent with May flies. But his arms were strong and the canoe handled like a leaf under his earnest paddling. The sweat came out on his brown face, and he took his hat off, showing his braided lock held in shape with a red, lady’s shoelace. Before midafternoon he came out into Oneida Lake to meet a rising west wind, and he skirted the southern shore. He paddled all afternoon and evening, making heavy weather of it, and having to land every hour or so to drain the canoe.

  Along towards midnight, however, having been compelled to go ashore for the second time in an hour, he decided that he had enough of a lead on the army, and he lay down under his canoe and slept. The snow formed a white backbone on his canoe and dripped off on either side of him as he lay, but neither the cold nor the wet disturbed him.